Just read the directions, it is very easy. Oxidation-Reduction is when Oxidizers and Reducers meet and transfer electrons, which carry charges of (-1). More contaminants in the water result in less dissolved oxygen and lower the ORP level. It is a bit confusing, and somewhat backwards, but science is like that sometimes. It will, however, be robbed of its electrical negative charge and will almost always have a 'positive' ORP . The Reefs are generally in the range of 300-450mV, which is much more stable. ORP sensors measure the dissolved oxygen. A positive reading on an ORP meter means that the substance is an oxidizing agent; a negative reading indicates that the substance is a reducing agent.If a substance doesn’t have enough electrons, it will actively attempt to acquire them through the process of oxidation—a chemical reaction in which one agent is oxidized (i.e., loses electrons to another agent). Fresly made seawater is ~ 275 mV or slightly less. We are only tracking changes in readings, the actual numbers are somewhat irrelevant aside from finding the range between them. The thing we are looking for is stability and consistency. In order to be safe to consume, recycle, or come in contact with our skin, water is treated with a sanitizing agent to have a higher oxidation potential, producing a higher ORP reading. More sophisticated water purification systems may involve a more complex balancing of total dissolved solids (TDS) in water to achieve a more favorable oxidation reduction potential.For more information about how to interpret ORP readings and use ORP meters, research your chosen ORP meters and its unique features.Interested in purchasing a mobile or inline ORP meters? Slow changes (like all things reef) are very important. By routinely monitoring ORP levels, it’s possible to monitor the effectiveness of a sanitizing agent and adjust your water treatment plan accordingly.There are many reasons why someone would be interested in knowing the ORP of a substance. ORP meters are also used when dosing or using oxidizing products like Hydrogen Peroxide or Ozone. ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential) is a popular water quality parameter that is normally measured as the voltage between a platinum measuring electrode and a reference electrode. ORP is a measure of the cleanliness of the water and its ability to break down contaminants. This can happen rapidly or can take thousands of years to complete reactions and exchanges depending on the particular particles at hand. Keep in mind these readings are not from one spot but from different locations in the ocean. Out of so called "calibration". A good running reef tank will be in the high 300's. Most of the time it is your ORP probe with algae on it. Rapidly increasing ORP even to healthy levels is very harmful. Most are in the mid-300's. Higher ORP levels mean the water is more capable of destroying foreign objects. When one molecule (Oxidizer) gains electrons it actually REDUCES in charge due to the negative charge of the electron. HOWS THE OXYGEN LEVELS IN YOUR DRINKING WATER?

The suggested range is not scientifically produced, nor an exact recommendation of a range for your tank. Active chlorine electrons increase the ORP level of the water, thus neutralizing contaminants. ORP is also thought to fluctuate with the pH, so at night you will get a different reading than in the day. The point of testing is to give an idea of the total collection of particles (assuming they are all working at an equilibrium) and their ability to break down things. The reading is based off the charge given off by the particles in the water. The unit of measurement of ORP is millivolts (mV). Have you ever had a fish disappear from your tank only to find a nice patch of Cyanobacteria or algae? Oxidisers (mainly disinfectants) consume electrons while reductants (mainly contaminants) donate electrons. First of all, ORP meters need calibrated according to their instructions with calibration solution. Oxidation reduction potential, or ORP, is a measure of a substance’s ability to either oxidize or reduce another substance.

Rapidly increasing ORP even to healthy levels is very harmful.

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