95F heatwave is on its way... but keep that brolly!Thunder: What causes thunder?
To form, these storms require three basic ingredients: Moisture, unstable air and lift. Thunder is caused by the bolt of electricity produced in a lightning strike. The primary cause of thunder is the lightning itself after it has coursed through the air. The Met Office said the resulting weather could cause a danger to life.Thunder and lightning are linked to one another - you can’t have either of them alone.The primary cause of thunder is the lightning itself after it has coursed through the air.In order to explain what causes thunder, you need to first explain what causes lightning.Lightning and thunder happen most frequently during the summer, as the core ingredients for a storm are moisture and warmth.Humid conditions and high temperatures cause moisture to rise high into the air, where it collides with cooler temperatures in the upper level of a cloud.Once these two conditions come together, the result is the development of a positive charge on the lower level of a cloud.Warm moisture droplets are kept in a constant two and fro with ice crystals, which charges static electricity.Electrons repulsed from the clouds as a result of the two atmospheric conditions arrive on the Earth’s surface, which negatively charges it.When the charge at the bottom of the cloud gathers enough strength, it looses out energy in the form of lightning.The positive charge of the lightning is then attracted to the negative charge of the ground, forming the dazzling arc of electricity we see during a storm.In the UK, where conditions are generally cooler and there is less energy for a storm cloud, lightning is often transferred between clouds.Thunder is a result of the lightning bolt’s path through the air within or outside the cloud.When lightning trails it opens up a pocket in the air called a channel.Once the light has passed through the air this channel then collapses in on itself, creating the sound wave we hear as thunder.The reason lightning always comes before thunder is because light waves travel faster than sound. The updraughts carry moisture and water droplets up so high that they freeze and turn into ice crystals. Hope that explains it well enough to you! Tomasz Schafernaker turns his head to the clouds for the answer. 1 decade ago. Lightning clouds are formed by warm air and ice crystals Glastonbury weather forecast: Met Office forecasts 29CBBC Weather: Record-breaking 40C heat to sweep north and grip Europe
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Why do thunder and lightning come together? The negative charged ice crystals are attracted to the positive charge, as well as to charges in nearby clouds and positive charges on the ground.
How many ducks are in the picture? Currently, the Met Office displays a yellow weather warning across the majority of the UK for thunderstorms.The yellow warning states that “some places are likely to see severe thunderstorms” but there is “significant uncertainty in location and timing”.- The small chance that homes and businesses could be flooded quickly, with damage to some buildings from floodwater, lightning strikes and large hail- Where flooding or lightning strikes occur, there is a chance of delays and some cancellations to public transport - Sprays and sudden flooding could create difficult driving conditions and increase chances of accidents - The slight chance that power cuts could occurs and that other services to homes and businesses could be lost - The small change of fast flowing or deep flood water could cause danger to lifeThere are many myths and misconceptions around thunderstorms which could lead to people getting hurt, such as the idea that lightning never strikes the same place twice, or that it always strikes the tallest object.“Both are false, as lightning strikes the best conductor on the ground - whether it has been struck before or not,” states the Met Office. Why is thunder so loud? The recent warning comes after a warm weekend, where temperatures rose to 24C in the UK. The negative charged ice crystals are attracted to the positive charge, as well as to charges in nearby clouds and positive charges on the ground.
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