Shari'ah, or Sacred Islamic Law is a religious law that is part of the Islamic tradition. Suleiman reformed the law and created a single legal code that lasted over three hundred years. His canonical law (or the Kanuns) fixed the form of the empire for centuries after his death. However, it was under Suleiman that the laws took their final form; no more revisions were made after his reign. Suleiman was renowned as a just and fair ruler, choosing his subordinates according to merit rather than social status or popularity. Besides invasions and campaigns, Suleiman was a major player in the politics of Europe. After Suleiman the Kanun laws attained their final form, and the code of laws became known as the kanun-i Osmani, the "Ottoman laws". He is asserted as embodying all the necessary characteristics of an Islamic ruler, the most important of which is justice ('adale ). While Ottoman culture flourishes during the reign of Selim II, Suleiman's son, the power of the state, internally and externally, began to perceptibly decline. Justice and equity. When the Kanun laws attained their final form, the code of laws became known as the kanun‐i Osmani, or the "Ottoman laws". Following the defeat of Khosrow II's army by the Romans in 624 AD, the temple was destroyed and its importance as a pilgrimage destination rapidly declined. Interesting Facts about Suleiman the Magnificent. Professor Gershom Scholem, the noted scholar of the Takht-e Suleiman means the Throne of Solomon. The primacy of Suleiman as a law-giver is at the foundation of his place in Islamic history and world view. This unique situation was brought about in part because of the unique heritage of the Ottomans. He began a series of building projects, including bridges, mosques, and palaces, that rivalled the greatest building projects of the world in that century. One of these, the Suleymaniye Mosque, is the final resting place of Suleiman and Herenzaltan: they are buried in separate domed mausoleums attached to the mosque. His Kanune Raya, or "Code of the Rayas", reformed the law governing levies and taxes to be paid by the rayas, raising their status above serfdom to the extent that Christian serfs would migrate to Turkish territories to benefit from the reforms. Suleiman's conquests had brought under the control of the Empire the major Muslim cities (Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Baghdad), many Balkan provinces (reaching present day Croatia and Austria), and most of North Africa. The French traveler Jean de Thevenot a century later bears witness to the "strong agricultural base of the country, the well being of the peasantry, the abundance of staple foods, and the pre-eminence of organization in Suleiman's government". Suleiman had many titles; in inscriptions he calls himself: Slave of God, powerful with the power of God, deputy of God on earth, obeying the commands of the Qur'an and enforcing them throughout the world, master of all lands, the shadow of God over all nations, Sultan of Sultans in all the lands of Persians and Arabs, the propagator of Sultanic laws (Nashiru kawanin al-Sultaniyye ), the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman Khans, Sultan, son of Sultan, Suleiman Khan. How does conquering Islamic territory "protect" Islam? Thirty years after his death "Sultan Solyman" was quoted by the English playwright William Shakespeare as a military prodigy in The Merchant of Venice (Act 2, Scene 1). Suleiman was responding to an aggressively expanding Europe. They even had a special word for it: the Turks called it Ture and the Mongols called it Yasa . In Europe, he conquered Rhodes, a large part of Greece, Hungary, and a major part of the Austrian Empire. They are more than just awe-inspiring; they represent a unique genius in dealing with nearly insurmountable engineering problems. Suleiman's legacy was not, however, merely in the military field. Suleiman is remembered for his complete reconstruction of the Ottoman legal system.

His rich character and even richer contribution to the region … The Islamic world was beginning to shrink under this expansion. Several historians, in fact, have argued that Protestantism would never have succeeded except for the financial support of the Ottoman Empire. In Islamic tradition, the Shari'ah, or laws originally derived from the Qur'an , are meant to be universally applied across all Islamic states.

Indeed, such was the perceived threat of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Suleiman that ambassador Busbecq warned of Europe's imminent conquest: "On the Turks' side are the resources of a mighty empire, strength unimpaired, habituation to victory, endurance of toil, unity, discipline, frugality and watchfulness.... Can we doubt what the result will be?...When the Turks have settled with Persia, they will fly at our throats supported by the might of the whole East; how unprepared we are I dare not say."

Any Russian-speaking reader knows the name of Roksolana, slave-concubine, who became the beloved wife of the ruler and an important person in the management of public affairs.

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